Schema SEO: Structured Data Markup for search and AI

Schema has important implementations for both SEO and AI marketing. It unlocks features for products, reviews, images, and local searches, and can change how pages appear in search results. Information about a website included in schema markup becomes clear, unambiguous statements that can show up in search engines, knowledge panels, or AI systems (who currently struggle to understand the content).

Schema elements diagram

Product schema markup allows pages to be included in Google Shopping by clearly providing details such as price and stock availability.

Structured data markup (schema) that includes images offers rich descriptions, enhancing image search results and improving page relevancy within web searches.

Including location, hours of operation, and other business details in structured data markup (schema) improves local search visibility and helps populate knowledge panels or other business-specific displays in search results.

AI-Aware

AI-Aware Schema and Entities: Defining the Future of SEO

AI-aware schema is changing SEO. LLMs create entities on the fly, so content must be clear and easy for them to read. AI search can increase visibility by matching content to more query terms. This page shows strategies to test how well AI understands your content. It also covers informational search and the rise of zero-click results in SEO.

"@id" Property

The "@id" property in schema defines a unique identifier for a specific entity. This allows search engines and AI-guided systems to unambiguously reference and connect data across different contexts or pages.

Improve Structured Data by Connecting Schema Entities with "@id"

Explains how the "@id" property resolves fragmented or unclear schema by explicitly linking brand-name entities to websites. It highlights why clear, unambiguous connections are crucial for machine understanding and sets the foundation for advanced structured data applications.

Structured Data Schema for AI-Aware SEO: Topical Pages and Hubs

Builds on connecting brand names to websites, showing how "@id" clarifies entity relationships in topical hubs or collection pages, manages keyword overlap, and illustrates real-world examples where semantic linking and entity hierarchy generate clear knowledge signals and stronger AI-aware visibility.

JSON-LD vs Microdata

JSON-LD offers clear advantages for schema markup. It creates a clean separation of labor: content creators can focus on writing, while optimizers handle how entities are defined for search engines and AI systems. In theory, that sounds ideal. In practice, though, every content revision requires double-checking the JSON-LD to ensure it still matches the page. If the schema drifts out of sync with visible content, trust breaks down—and the supposed benefits can vanish.

A common example of this breakdown is when publish dates disappear from search listings because the date no longer appears on the visible page—even though it remains in the JSON-LD block.

The guide From JSON-LD to Microdata: What Changes, What Stays the Same walks through microdata schema coding with examples for both JSON-LD and microdata. It reproduces the same schema table originally built in JSON-LD, but ties it directly to on-page content. The guide includes validation steps and demonstrates how microdata ensures that what’s marked up matches exactly what users see. Following this approach saves time, reduces errors, and helps prevent trust from breaking down.

The guide also illustrates how itemscope="" handles nested properties in microdata, how to use meta tags to include schema not visible on the page, and how itemtype can correct defaults or add additional knowledge to a schema. By focusing on the schema table, it provides a clear workflow for improving structured data with each revision.

Modern SEO Goes Beyond Traditional Search Listings

Schema plays a crucial role in modern SEO by making content clearer to search engines and AI systems. It transforms information that might otherwise be ambiguous into structured data that is unambiguous and machine-readable. This not only improves how content is understood but also increases eligibility for enhanced search features like rich results, product snippets, and AI summaries.

Modern Image SEO Using Schema Structured Data

Image SEO today is about more than ranking for individual keywords. Images are integral to a page’s overall meaning and visibility. With AI-driven search, images help systems interpret and select relevant content more effectively. Schema markup, such as ImageObject, adds context that traditional signals like page titles alone cannot provide. While generic schema markup offers limited value, well-structured, context-rich schema improves understanding and visibility within search and AI guided search ... factors that significantly influence search performance in the modern SEO landscape.

Brand Entity Creation

The brand, organization, website, and author are all entities with relationships to other entities, such as products and services. Schema markup can be used to unambiguously state facts about the brand, which may appear in Google's Knowledge Panel, other areas of Google Search, and help associate brands or websites with specific topics.

Website and Organization Schema

Actual Site Name, Not Domain Name

About Page Description for Knowledge Panel

Navigational Site Links

Byline published date and author

WebPage Schema

The WebPage schema defines details about the page, including its type, content structure, and supplemental resources it links to. Visual breadcrumbs not only assist with user navigation, but also help search engines understand the hierarchical relationships between pages on a website. In essence, WebPage schema contributes to the overall entity relationship framework of the site.

Schema: Content Structure and Supplemental Content

Site Structure Breadcrumbs

Realistic Expectations for Schema Markup

While structured data enhances the interpretability of a page, it is not a silver bullet for SEO. Search engines evaluate content within the broader context of the site, including its topical authority and historical association with the entity. A page snapshot may not fully convey the intended meaning or relevance in context. Schema can help communicate contextual intent, potentially influencing rankings positively, negatively, or not at all.

Negative effects are often the easiest to observe. It’s important to understand that systems interpreting JSON-LD schema data may adopt a “trust but verify” approach. While schema can guide how content is processed or highlighted, it is not authoritative on its own. Discrepancies between on-page content and structured data can lead to a loss of trust and reduced visibility in search results.

Structured Data Enables Search Features

Some schema types can enable enhanced search features, (such as review snippets, product listings, FAQs, or event cards), but inclusion is not guaranteed. Search engines determine eligibility based on the quality, accuracy, and relevance of both the structured data and the visible page content.

Solution Smith tests SEO and guided AI search the same way it tests software -- methodically and with evidence. If a feature is claimed, it gets tested. Observations begin as anecdotal data points, which are then verified through repeated experiments.

Solution Smith does not rely on Google to confirm or deny findings -- in fact, it’s expected that Google and other search engines won’t publicly disclose the inner workings of their algorithms.